Design of staircases 1. Ndhang department of civil engineering iit kharagpurfor more details on nptel visit h.
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Rcc structure is composed of building components such as footings columns beams slabs staircase etc.
Structural design of staircase. It does not include for example cables ladders chutes grating stairs catwalks handrails or ornamental metal. Staircases consist of a number of steps with landings at suitable intervals to provide comfort and safety for the users. Some of the functional requirements of staircases are. Staircases introduction staircases provide means of movement from one floor to another in a structure. The theoretical procedures employed in the structural analysis of stairs is the concept of an idealised line structure and when detailing the reinforcement for the resulting stairs additional bars should be included to limit the formation of cracks at the points of high stress concentration that inevitably. These include straight flight stairs. Finite element methods may be used for the structural analysis of the entire staircase or two seperate parts may be assumed as independent and behave similar to a simply supported beam. Introduction components of staircases types of staircases structural behaviour of staircases points of considerations design steps numerical problem references 3. P dstairs p dlanding ae c a ae. Lecture series on design of reinforced concrete structures by prof. The design moments for the stairs and landing may be determined by a simple static solution. Some common types of stairs are shown in figure 101. These components are reinforced with steel that give stability to the structure. Staircase is one such important component in a rcc structure. Structural steel the structural elements that make up the frame that are essential to supporting the design loads eg.
Beams columns braces plate trusses and fasteners. Submitted by jayvant choudharydeependra payasi 2. Rcc structures are nothing but reinforced concrete structures. 13 structural design of stairs. Slabless staircases also called sawtooth staircases offer aesthetically pleasing alternatives in buildings and are often a source of wonder to those who do not understand the design and detailing principles underlying their construction. A stair is a system of steps by which people and objects may pass from one level of a building to another a stair is to be designed to span a large vertical distance by dividing it into smaller vertical distances called steps. The processes of determining the design moments in sawtooth staircases have been presented in this post.
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